The Gain of a Biological Control System Can Be Thought of as the

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By studying this affiliate, yous should be able to do the following:

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  1. Ascertain the terms homeostasis and steady country.

  2. Diagram and hash out a biological control system.

  3. Give an case of a biological control system.

  4. Explicate the term negative feedback.

  5. Ascertain what is meant by the gain of a control system.

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  • Homeostasis: Dynamic Constancy 31

  • Control Systems of the Trunk 33

  • Nature of the Control Systems 33

    • Negative Feedback 34

    • Positive Feedback 34

    • Gain of a Command Organisation 34

  • Examples of Homeostatic Command 34

    • Regulation of Body Temperature 34

    • Regulation of Blood Glucose 35

  • Do: A Test of Homeostatic Control 35

  • Exercise Improves Homeostatic Command via Cellular Adaptation 35

  • Stress Proteins Assist in the Regulation of Cellular Homeostasis 37

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acclimation

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adaptation

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autocrine signaling

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biological control organization

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jail cell signaling

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control center

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effectors

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endocrine signaling

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endocrine system

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gain

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heat shock proteins

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homeostasis

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intracrine signaling

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juxtacrine signaling

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negative feedback

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paracrine signaling

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sensor

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steady country

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stress proteins

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More than 100 years ago, the French physiologist Claude Bernard observed that the "milieu interior" (internal environment) of the body remained remarkably constant despite a changing external environs (encounter A Wait Back—Of import People in Scientific discipline). The fact that the body maintains a relatively constant internal environment in spite of stressors (e.grand., heat, cold, practice) is non an accident but is the result of many control systems (fifteen). Control mechanisms that are responsible for maintaining a stable internal surround establish a major chapter in exercise physiology, and information technology is helpful to examine their function in light of simple control theory. Therefore, this chapter introduces the concept of "control systems" and discusses how the torso maintains a relatively constant internal environment during periods of stress. However, before you begin to read this affiliate, have time to review Inquiry Focus 2.1. This box provides an overview of how to interpret graphs and gain useful information from these important tools of scientific discipline.

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image RESEARCH FOCUS 2.i

How to Empathise Graphs: A Picture Is Worth a Grand Words

Throughout this book, we use line graphs to illustrate important concepts in exercise physiology. Although these aforementioned concepts can be explained in words, graphs are useful visual tools that can illustrate complicated relationships in a way that is piece of cake to understand. Allow's briefly review the basic concepts behind the structure of a line graph.

A line graph is used to illustrate relationships betwixt ii variables, that is, how ane thing is affected by ...

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